Explosive Residue Detector

Researcher Contact: Judy Fu
ER

Electrochemical sensors are being developed for both vapour phase detection
of nitro group explosives, hydrazine and organophosphonates in the field.
These sensors are based upon a three-electrode cell and an amperometric
technique for continuous detection. Appropriate selection of solid polymer
electrolyte (SPE) membranes improves the sensor's selectivity, and enhances
the capability for detecting vapour phase explosive residues. The electrochemical
sensors have shown a sensing capability for the nitro group present in many
explosives.
Preliminary Results
Wireless Results
A new self-contained portable chemical sensor has been developed to speed
up the characterization of chemicals in the field. Here we apply an electrochemical
sensor system for explosive residue detection. Results from this collaborative
project are shown below.

Publications
  1. Xiaojuan Fu, Robert F.Benson, Joseph Wang and David Fries, "Remote Underwater Electrochemical Sensing System for Detecting Explosive Residues in the Field", Sensors and Actuators, B, Available on-line, September 2004.
  2. David Fries, Xiaojuan Fu, and Eric Steimle, "A Portable Mobile Underwater Electrochemical Sensing System for Detecting Explosives in the Field ", Sea Technology, May 2004.
  3. X.J.Fu, H.A.Broadbent, D.Fries and R.F.Benson, "Fabrication of a PCBMEMS Planar Electrochemical Sensor for Detecting Explosive Residues in the Field", AICHE 2005 Spring National Meeting, submitted.
  4. X.J.Fu, R.F.Benson, H.Broadbent and D.Fries, "A Novel Fabrication of a MEMS Nitro group Sensor by a Maskless Lithographic PCB/Laminate Technique", Electrochemistry Communications, in preparation.
  5. X.J.Fu and L.H.Garcia-Rubio, " Feasibility of Identification and Classification of Microorganisms using a Combined FFFF/Spectroscopy Technique", Proceedings of SPIE International Symposium on Environmental and Industrial Sensing, November 2000.