{"id":3554,"date":"2026-08-12T17:15:34","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T17:15:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/?p=3554"},"modified":"2026-08-12T17:15:36","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T17:15:36","slug":"rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\/","title":{"rendered":"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Liu, Y., Weisberg, R.H., Sorinas, L., Law, J.A., Nickerson, A.K. 2025. <em>Geophysical Research Letters<\/em>, 52. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024GL113192\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024GL113192<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong> Hurricane Ian rapidly intensified from Category 3 to 5 as it transited the wide West Florida Shelf (WFS). This is ascribed to heating by the anomalously warm shelf waters, despite the water depth being shallow when compared to the thicker, mixed layer areas of the deeper ocean. By examining temperature from long-term moorings, we found that the sea surface and subsurface temperatures exceeded the climatologies by 1\u20132\u00b0C and 2\u20133\u00b0C, respectively. Additionally, these anomalously high temperatures in summer\/fall of 2022 were related to the absence of Gulf of Mexico Loop Current interactions with the WFS slope at its \u201cpressure point\u201d. Without such offshore forcing to induce an upwelling circulation, the warmer waters on the shelf were not flushed and replaced by colder waters of deeper ocean origin. This work highlights the importance of subsurface temperature and ocean circulation monitoring on shallow continental shelves, which are largely overlooked in hurricane-related ocean heat content observational programs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/epdf\/10.1029\/2024GL113192\" title=\"\">Download PDF<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Liu, Y., Weisberg, R.H., Sorinas, L., Law, J.A., Nickerson, A.K. 2025. Geophysical Research Letters, 52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024GL113192 Abstract: Hurricane Ian rapidly intensified from Category 3 to 5 as it transited the wide West Florida Shelf (WFS). This is ascribed to heating by the anomalously warm shelf waters, despite the water depth being shallow when compared to [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[122],"class_list":["post-3554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications","tag-122"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Liu, Y., Weisberg, R.H., Sorinas, L., Law, J.A., Nickerson, A.K. 2025. Geophysical Research Letters, 52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024GL113192 Abstract: Hurricane Ian rapidly intensified from Category 3 to 5 as it transited the wide West Florida Shelf (WFS). This is ascribed to heating by the anomalously warm shelf waters, despite the water depth being shallow when compared to\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Roxann Vistocci\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"COMIT - Center for Mapping and Innovative Technologies\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf - COMIT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Liu, Y., Weisberg, R.H., Sorinas, L., Law, J.A., Nickerson, A.K. 2025. Geophysical Research Letters, 52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024GL113192 Abstract: Hurricane Ian rapidly intensified from Category 3 to 5 as it transited the wide West Florida Shelf (WFS). This is ascribed to heating by the anomalously warm shelf waters, despite the water depth being shallow when compared to\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-12T17:15:34+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-12T17:15:36+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf - COMIT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Liu, Y., Weisberg, R.H., Sorinas, L., Law, J.A., Nickerson, A.K. 2025. Geophysical Research Letters, 52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024GL113192 Abstract: Hurricane Ian rapidly intensified from Category 3 to 5 as it transited the wide West Florida Shelf (WFS). This is ascribed to heating by the anomalously warm shelf waters, despite the water depth being shallow when compared to\" \/>\n\t\t<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"aioseo-schema\">\n\t\t\t{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"BlogPosting\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/12\\\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\\\/#blogposting\",\"name\":\"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf - COMIT\",\"headline\":\"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/author\\\/roxann\\\/#author\"},\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/#organization\"},\"datePublished\":\"2026-08-12T17:15:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-12T17:15:36+00:00\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/12\\\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\\\/#webpage\"},\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/12\\\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\\\/#webpage\"},\"articleSection\":\"Publications, 2025\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/12\\\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\\\/#breadcrumblist\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit#listItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/category\\\/publications\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Publications\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/category\\\/publications\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Publications\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/category\\\/publications\\\/\",\"nextItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/12\\\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf\"},\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit#listItem\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/12\\\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\\\/#listItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf\",\"previousItem\":{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/category\\\/publications\\\/#listItem\",\"name\":\"Publications\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"COMIT\",\"description\":\"Center for Mapping and Innovative Technologies\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/author\\\/roxann\\\/#author\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/author\\\/roxann\\\/\",\"name\":\"Roxann Vistocci\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/12\\\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\\\/#authorImage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ffa443499df5d3a71951ac7edfdd515a4650fccaa98f2e05428ca52009de61d6?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"width\":96,\"height\":96,\"caption\":\"Roxann Vistocci\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/12\\\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.marine.usf.edu\\\/comit\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/12\\\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\\\/\",\"name\":\"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf - 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Geophysical Research Letters, 52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024GL113192 Abstract: Hurricane Ian rapidly intensified from Category 3 to 5 as it transited the wide West Florida Shelf (WFS). This is ascribed to heating by the anomalously warm shelf waters, despite the water depth being shallow when compared to","og:url":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\/","article:published_time":"2026-08-12T17:15:34+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-08-12T17:15:36+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf - COMIT","twitter:description":"Liu, Y., Weisberg, R.H., Sorinas, L., Law, J.A., Nickerson, A.K. 2025. Geophysical Research Letters, 52. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1029\/2024GL113192 Abstract: Hurricane Ian rapidly intensified from Category 3 to 5 as it transited the wide West Florida Shelf (WFS). This is ascribed to heating by the anomalously warm shelf waters, despite the water depth being shallow when compared to"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"3554","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"schemas":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2026-08-12 17:15:36","updated":"2026-08-12 17:47:31","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/category\/publications\/\" title=\"Publications\">Publications<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tRapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit"},{"label":"Publications","link":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/category\/publications\/"},{"label":"Rapid intensification of Hurricane Ian in relation to anomalously warm subsurface water on the wide continental shelf","link":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/rapid-intensification-of-hurricane-ian-in-relation-to-anomalously-warm-subsurface-water-on-the-wide-continental-shelf\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3554","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3554"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3554\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3555,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3554\/revisions\/3555"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3554"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3554"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3554"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}