{"id":3566,"date":"2026-08-12T18:42:08","date_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/?p=3566"},"modified":"2026-08-12T18:42:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-12T18:42:11","slug":"measuring-the-ocean-wave-environment-near-macdill-afb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/measuring-the-ocean-wave-environment-near-macdill-afb\/","title":{"rendered":"Measuring the Ocean Wave Environment Near MacDill AFB"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Meyers, S.D., M. E. Arias, M. Kramer, and M. E. Luther. 2025. <em>Final Report to The Tampa Bay Estuary Program<\/em>, Oct. 25, 2025. <a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_xrxiM9TVqpv9meVR3ZpdJ7vElPC7tLe\/view\" title=\"\">https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_xrxiM9TVqpv9meVR3ZpdJ7vElPC7tLe\/view<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Summary:<\/strong> Erosion of the shoreline around MacDill Air Force Base presents a long-term threat to the<br>sustainability of base operations. The primary mechanism behind this erosion is generally<br>understood to be ocean waves and the strong, erratic currents they generate. These waves can be<br>generated by winds or large ships transiting the nearby shipping channel. Designing effective<br>protective measures for the shoreline requires specialized understanding of these waves such as<br>their height, period, and duration, but there has never been a quantitative study of the wave<br>environment in the vicinity of the base. The primary objective of this study was to reduce this<br>knowledge gap by deploying wave-measuring devices off the southeast shore of the base. These<br>instruments measured the water level (yielding wave height and frequency) and the speed and<br>direction of the currents. The instruments operated in a fixed position about 150 m (492 ft)<br>offshore for a few weeks. The water was deep enough that the instruments were always<br>submerged even at low tide, so the water level sensors were always functioning. Wake statistics<br>along with estimates of the erosion generated by tides, wind waves, and wakes were computed<br>based on these measurements. Information on the nearby vessel traffic was obtained from the<br>Automatic Identification System and correlated with the wave measurements.<br>Significant findings from analysis of the data from these instruments include:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The average duration of a ship wake was a little over 1 hr<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Large wakes often led to wave breaking that greatly elevated turbulence in the water and<br>enhanced erosion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Living shorelines to be installed must be able to withstand this turbulent environment<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Wave-induced currents were much more erosive than tidal currents and almost 50% more<br>erosive than typical wind-driven waves<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>As the waves move onshore from the study site they will tend to increase in height, and<br>generate more wave breaking, turbulence, and erosion<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Most of the ships moving in and out of port were large (> 100 m or 330 ft)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Cargo, cruise liner, and tanker vessels were most frequently associated with large wakes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The large wakes were generated by these ships displacing a significant fraction of water<br>out of the channel<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Adaption and protection rather than regulation appeared to be the method most likely to<br>protect the shoreline around MacDill<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Future studies should include direct measurements of sediment resuspension<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Meyers, S.D., M. E. Arias, M. Kramer, and M. E. Luther. 2025. Final Report to The Tampa Bay Estuary Program, Oct. 25, 2025. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_xrxiM9TVqpv9meVR3ZpdJ7vElPC7tLe\/view Summary: Erosion of the shoreline around MacDill Air Force Base presents a long-term threat to thesustainability of base operations. The primary mechanism behind this erosion is generallyunderstood to be ocean waves [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[121],"tags":[122],"class_list":["post-3566","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-publications","tag-122"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Meyers, S.D., M. E. Arias, M. Kramer, and M. E. Luther. 2025. Final Report to The Tampa Bay Estuary Program, Oct. 25, 2025. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_xrxiM9TVqpv9meVR3ZpdJ7vElPC7tLe\/view Summary: Erosion of the shoreline around MacDill Air Force Base presents a long-term threat to thesustainability of base operations. The primary mechanism behind this erosion is generallyunderstood to be ocean waves\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"max-image-preview:large\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Roxann Vistocci\"\/>\n\t<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/measuring-the-ocean-wave-environment-near-macdill-afb\/\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"generator\" content=\"All in One SEO (AIOSEO) 5.0.0.1\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"COMIT - Center for Mapping and Innovative Technologies\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Measuring the Ocean Wave Environment Near MacDill AFB - COMIT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Meyers, S.D., M. E. Arias, M. Kramer, and M. E. Luther. 2025. Final Report to The Tampa Bay Estuary Program, Oct. 25, 2025. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_xrxiM9TVqpv9meVR3ZpdJ7vElPC7tLe\/view Summary: Erosion of the shoreline around MacDill Air Force Base presents a long-term threat to thesustainability of base operations. The primary mechanism behind this erosion is generallyunderstood to be ocean waves\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/measuring-the-ocean-wave-environment-near-macdill-afb\/\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-08-12T18:42:08+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-12T18:42:11+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"Measuring the Ocean Wave Environment Near MacDill AFB - COMIT\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Meyers, S.D., M. E. Arias, M. Kramer, and M. E. Luther. 2025. Final Report to The Tampa Bay Estuary Program, Oct. 25, 2025. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_xrxiM9TVqpv9meVR3ZpdJ7vElPC7tLe\/view Summary: Erosion of the shoreline around MacDill Air Force Base presents a long-term threat to thesustainability of base operations. 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E. Arias, M. Kramer, and M. E. Luther. 2025. Final Report to The Tampa Bay Estuary Program, Oct. 25, 2025. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_xrxiM9TVqpv9meVR3ZpdJ7vElPC7tLe\/view Summary: Erosion of the shoreline around MacDill Air Force Base presents a long-term threat to thesustainability of base operations. The primary mechanism behind this erosion is generallyunderstood to be ocean waves","og:url":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/measuring-the-ocean-wave-environment-near-macdill-afb\/","article:published_time":"2026-08-12T18:42:08+00:00","article:modified_time":"2026-08-12T18:42:11+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"Measuring the Ocean Wave Environment Near MacDill AFB - COMIT","twitter:description":"Meyers, S.D., M. E. Arias, M. Kramer, and M. E. Luther. 2025. Final Report to The Tampa Bay Estuary Program, Oct. 25, 2025. https:\/\/drive.google.com\/file\/d\/1_xrxiM9TVqpv9meVR3ZpdJ7vElPC7tLe\/view Summary: Erosion of the shoreline around MacDill Air Force Base presents a long-term threat to thesustainability of base operations. The primary mechanism behind this erosion is generallyunderstood to be ocean waves"},"aioseo_meta_data":{"post_id":"3566","title":null,"description":null,"keywords":null,"keyphrases":{"focus":{"keyphrase":"","score":0,"analysis":{"keyphraseInTitle":{"score":0,"maxScore":9,"error":1}}},"additional":[]},"primary_term":null,"canonical_url":null,"og_title":null,"og_description":null,"og_object_type":"default","og_image_type":"default","og_image_url":null,"og_image_width":null,"og_image_height":null,"og_image_custom_url":null,"og_image_custom_fields":null,"og_video":"","og_custom_url":null,"og_article_section":null,"og_article_tags":null,"twitter_use_og":false,"twitter_card":"default","twitter_image_type":"default","twitter_image_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_url":null,"twitter_image_custom_fields":null,"twitter_title":null,"twitter_description":null,"schema":{"blockGraphs":[],"customGraphs":[],"default":{"data":{"Article":[],"Course":[],"Dataset":[],"FAQPage":[],"Movie":[],"Person":[],"Product":[],"ProductReview":[],"Car":[],"Recipe":[],"Service":[],"SoftwareApplication":[],"WebPage":[]},"graphName":"BlogPosting","isEnabled":true},"graphs":[]},"schema_type":"default","schema_type_options":null,"pillar_content":false,"robots_default":true,"robots_noindex":false,"robots_noarchive":false,"robots_nosnippet":false,"robots_nofollow":false,"robots_noimageindex":false,"robots_noodp":false,"robots_notranslate":false,"robots_max_snippet":"-1","robots_max_videopreview":"-1","robots_max_imagepreview":"large","priority":null,"frequency":"default","local_seo":null,"breadcrumb_settings":null,"limit_modified_date":false,"ai":{"faqs":[],"keyPoints":[],"schemas":[],"titles":[],"descriptions":[],"socialPosts":{"email":{"subject":"","preview":"","content":""},"linkedin":[],"twitter":[],"facebook":[],"instagram":[]}},"created":"2026-08-12 18:42:11","updated":"2026-08-12 18:48:51","focus_keyword":null,"additional_keywords":null,"truseo_locale":null,"seo_analyzer_scan_date":null},"aioseo_breadcrumb":"<div class=\"aioseo-breadcrumbs\"><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\" title=\"Home\">Home<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/category\/publications\/\" title=\"Publications\">Publications<\/a>\n\t\t<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb-separator\">&raquo;<\/span><span class=\"aioseo-breadcrumb\">\n\t\t\tMeasuring the Ocean Wave Environment Near MacDill AFB\n\t\t<\/span><\/div>","aioseo_breadcrumb_json":[{"label":"Home","link":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit"},{"label":"Publications","link":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/category\/publications\/"},{"label":"Measuring the Ocean Wave Environment Near MacDill AFB","link":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/2026\/08\/12\/measuring-the-ocean-wave-environment-near-macdill-afb\/"}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3566","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/41"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3566"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3566\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3567,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3566\/revisions\/3567"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3566"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3566"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.marine.usf.edu\/comit\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3566"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}